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| GALERIE GIRARD 32, rue Auguste Comte 69002 Lyon T. +33 (0)4 78 38 21 54 F +33 (0)4 78 42 18 21 info@galerie-girard.com |
| It was during the
Crusades that Europeans discovered "hairy" carpets in the Near-East. The Europeans endeavoured to create their own versions of oriental carpets in order to meet and increasing demand and to compensate for economic losses sustained as a result of importations. From the early 17th century, orientalizing styles are superseded by carpets from the Savonnerie Workshops and in the 18th century, by those of Aubusson and Beauvais. As status symbols and statements of good taste, these carpets are for the privileged kings and gentry but they spread throughout Europe and the West : Spain in the Golden Age, Great Britain and its Moorfields, Exeter and Axminster carpets, America, Eastern Europe, Ireland, Scotland, Austria, the Netherlands and its Deventer workshops, Tournai in Belgium, etc. Or, in the last two centuries, designs by William Morris - Walter Grane - Charles Mackintosh - V. Horta - J. Olbrich - F.L. Wright - Sonia Delaunay - Picasso - Starck - Hockney - Harding. Towards the end
of the 20th century, the Aubusson workshops, the last great manufacturers,
experience ever greater difficulty producing and, more so even, selling
the last Savonneries, as the cost of labour in the West has priced them
out of the market. Some Savonneries,
as beautiful as the last ones made in Europe, are from one of those
workshops ! |